May 2024
Get in touch with CrachFEM ...
MATFEM has developed the comprehensive material model MF
GenYld + CrachFEM. The model is designed to be modular and
extensible and it can be coupled to a variety of commercial FE
codes with explicit time integration.
MF GenYld covers the elasto-plastic behaviour of metals and
polymers with great flexibility in yield loci, flow rules and hardening.
CrachFEM allows for the prediction of localised necking in sheet
metals and provides different fracture criteria for metals and
polymers. These physical failure criteria are useful in the predictive
simulation of technical structures.
The material models offer many functions and therefore require a
sound theoretical background before they may be put to productive
use. The seminars on these models should help users to apply the
material model efficiently.
Introductory tours are meant to showcase the capabilities of
GenYld + CrachFEM. They don’t go into depth and are open to everyone.
The rest of the seminars address regular users of CrachFEM.
The basic seminars are mainly theoretical, but examples are
presented and worked out at the computer. The aim is to provide
the theoretical fundamentals to the software.
There are two courses on material properties of metals and
polymers. These courses highlight important aspects of material
behaviour for various classes of metals, polymers and composites and
show how to model them based on experimental data.
Advanced seminars extend the scope of the basic courses.
These seminars cater for the individual needs of our customers.
Hands-on workshops help to integrate our material model into the
existing simulation environment.
... from your comfy armchair
The coronoavirus pandemic had forced us to keep our distance.
Meanwhile, the pandemic has subsided, but some habits formed during
the days of contact restrictions are still with us and have proved
useful.
Therefore, we have decided that we don’t offer the seminars
as face-to-face meeting in our office or on your premises. And we don’t
offer the seminars on pre-scheduled dates. Instead, seminars must be
arranged individually. They are held as web conference.
The seminars are split into smaller chunks of two to three hours.
This should help the attendees to stay focused. It also allows to
digest the subject between sessions and prepare questions.
We hope that you find the seminars helpful and we look forward to
seeing you.
Introductory tour
of MF GenYld + CrachFEM
for metals or polymers
MF GenYld + CrachFEM is a comprehensive material model. It
can describe the deformation and failure of various materials.
This includes materials with highly anisotropic and non-linear
elasto-plastic behaviour as well as materials that are prone to
various failure modes.
This brief tour should give you an overview of the key
characteristics of MF GenYld + CrachFEM without going into too
much depth. It is a sales pitch to interest potential customers
in projects with MATFEM and in trying out MF GenYld + CrachFEM.
The tour comes in two basic flavours: Depending on your needs,
we offer a tour of features that are essential to modelling
either metallic metarials or polymers.
The tour will be held online as a video conference for a small
group of people. The focus should be on what MF GenYld + CrachFEM
can do for you to improve your simulations, but there is time
for discussions after the tour.
The introductory tours are offered free of charge.
If you would like to arrange an introductory tour session, please get in
touch with Dr Helmut Gese, telephone +49 (0) 89 890 57 94 - 11.
Sheet-forming simulation
with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
– Basic Course
The formability of parts is assessed by means of virtual methods.
Such simulations of forming processes should predict the
dimensional accuracy of the formed part as well as possible failure
during the process.
Sheet metals are the predominant material in the construction of
structural parts. New generations of advanced high-strength steels,
aluminium alloys and magnesium alloys have been introduced to
optimise designs for weight. Most of these materials have lower
failure limits than classical mild steels. A physically motivated
failure model is a prerequisite for predictive simulation.
The user material MF GenYld + CrachFEM incorporates a range of
plasticity and fracture models and can account for various effects
observed in industrial metal materials. It may be coupled to several
commercial explicit FE codes.
Thin sheets of ductile metals are prone to tensile instability, which
leads to a localisation of strain and in turn to fracture. This failure
mode can be accounted for with the algorithm Crach. Crach is a
module of MF GenYld + CrachFEM.
- Brief introduction to micro and mesostructure of metals
- Strain hardening and strain-rate sensitivity in MF GenYld
- Yield loci for metallic materials in MF GenYld
- Brief introduction to isotropic-kinematic and anisotropic
hardening in MF GenYld
- Fracture models for metals in CrachFEM
- Coupling MF GenYld + CrachFEM to FEM solvers
- Input format for the modules in MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Derivation of material parameters from experiments
- Creation of an example material card
- Practical application and post-processing
- Discussion and open questions
Crash simulation
with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
– Basic Course
Fracture occurs frequently in crashes and impacts. Simulations of
such events usually treat fracture and the change of stiffness and
force paths in the structure by eliminating elements transiently. This
method requires correct prediction of fracture, which in turn
depends on correct representation of the deformation.
Vehicles, aircraft and other structures that undergo impacts are
made from a variety of materials, e.g. sheet metals, metal profiles,
metal casting, reinforced and non-reinforced polymers. For
different classes of materials, different characteristics are
dominant. Polymers and some light-metal alloy extrusions show
marked anisotropic hardening. Ultra high-strength steels are prone
to ductile fracture and thin-walled metal structures are prone to
tensile instability.
The user material MF GenYld + CrachFEM incorporates a range of
plasticity and fracture models. It can account for various effects
observed in industrial construction materials. It allows the user to
incorporate effects of forming simulations and to alter the
behaviour locally by element initialisation. It may be coupled to
several commercial explicit FE codes.
- Basic concept of the material model MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Input format and further functionality of MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Metallic materials:
elasticity, plasticity and failure of metals
- Modelling sheet materials and extrusion profiles
- Modelling low- and high-pressure die cast components
- Influence of discretization
- Modelling techniques for cut edges, small notches and
heat-affected zones around spot-welds
- Polymers and composites:
elasticity, plasticity and failure of polymers
- Modelling of non-reinforced polymers
- Modelling of short- or long-fiber reinforced polymers
- Modelling of endless fiber UD structures and fabrics
Windshield compounds (glass–polymer–glass):
Modelling failure in brittle materials
Incorporating Effects of Manufacturing
into Crash Simulations
with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
Material in structural components is rarely in a virgin state. It has
usually undergone manufacturing processes that strongly influence
component behaviour. Deep-drawing, stretch-drawing or bending,
for example, introduce local hardening in metal sheets. Cutting
may reduce the ductility at the edge of sheets. High-pressure die
casting leads to local porosity in aluminium and magnesium alloys.
Mould injection has an influence on the fibre orientation of
short-fibre reinforced polymers.
The representation of the material behaviour can be improved if
these effects are taken into account in the simulation. The material
model MF GenYld + CrachFEM offers various methods to initialise
individual elements according to their manufacturing history. This
course gives an overview on these methods and shows examples
of their application.
- Brief recapitulation of MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Overview on initialisation and mapping
- Data transfer between MF GenYld + CrachFEM simulations
- Cross-solver solutions
- Basic initialisation with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Versatile user-defined initialisation in MF GenYld
- Incorporating results from sheet-metal forming simulations
- Incorporating results from die-casting simulations of light alloys
- Incorporating results from mould-injection simulations of
polymers
- Techniques to initialise material properties derived from
experiments, e.g. reduced ductility in cut edges or increased
hardening around spotwelds
- Incorporating various effects into complex models
- Discussion and open questions
Material Properties of Metals
Many structural components of vehicles and aircraft are made of
metals, a material class that comprises many materials with
different properties. The employed metals may be mild steels,
high-strength steels, aluminium alloys or magnesium alloys. They may
be rolled, die-cast or forged. They may have undergone previous
deformation or heat-treatment.
The material model MF GenYld + CrachFEM allows users to model
many aspects of a material’s behaviour. Ideally, each aspect
should be backed up with experimental data.
This course aims to give an overview on which aspects of
elasto-plastic deformation and failure are important for which classes of
metals. This helps to understand which modules should be
incorporated into a set of material properties, which experiments
should be carried out and where the deficiencies lie with simpler
material models. The course is based on MF GenYld + CrachFEM,
but the shown results can also be applied to other models.
- Mechanisms of plastic deformation in metal
- Experiments to determine plastic behaviour
- Mechanisms of fracture and instability in metal
- Experiments to determine fracture curves
- Experiments to calibrate instability models
- Relevant modules in MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Properties of rolled steel sheets (mild steel, HSS, AHSS, UHSS)
- Properties of aluminium sheets, extrusions and cast alloys
- Properties of magnesium sheets, extrusions and cast alloys
Material Properties of Polymers
Polymers are increasingly used for structural and interior
components of cars. There are many different types of polymers,
for example thermoplasts and duroplasts. In addition, these
polymers may be reinforced with short fibres of glass or carbon.
The polymer itself, the reinforcements and the mould-injection
process account for a wide range of deformation and failure
behaviour.
The material model MF GenYld + CrachFEM allows to model many
aspects of a material’s behaviour. Ideally, each aspect should be
backed up with experimental data.
This course aims to give an overview on which aspects of
elasto-plastic deformation and failure are important for which classes of
polymers. This helps to understand which modules should be
incorporated into a set of material properties, which experiments
should be carried out and where the deficiencies lie with simpler
material models. The course focuses on MF GenYld + CrachFEM,
but the shown results can also be applied to other models.
- Mechanisms of plastic deformation in polymers
- Experiments to determine plastic behaviour
- Mechanisms of failure in polymers
- Experiments to determine fracture curves
- Relevant modules in MF GenYld + CrachFEM
- Properties of non-reinforced polymers
- Properties of short-fibre reinforced polymers
- Properties of short- and long-fibre reinforced polymers
- Properties of thermoplatics reinforced with glass-fibre fabrics
(so-called organic sheets)
- Properties of composites with endless unidirectional fibres
- Non-uniform property distribution in components as result of the
mould-injection process
Workshop:
Crash Simulations
with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
The basic courses CB and FB focus on the theoretical aspects of
material modelling. The proper use of MF GenYld + CrachFEM in
complex simulation models requires further considerations,
however.
In order to help users to get familiar with using MF GenYld +
CrachFEM in their everyday simulation environment, we offer
hands-on workshops in the customer’s office.
The details of how to integrate the material model depend on the
customer’s environment. Therefore, the lecturer should know what
the focus of the simulations is and which tools are used in the daily
simulation routine. These particulars should be planned with a
contact from the customer before the course. Because our
lecturers are not familiar with your environment, the contact person
should attend in the workshop to assist with the demonstrations.
The steps to take when replacing standard material models by
MF GenYld + CrachFEM are outlined by means of an example
model provided by the customer.
In the workshop, users learn:
- how to replace the material data in an existing FE model.
- when to model materials as isotropic.
- how to deal with anisotropic materials.
- how to request additional output for failure risks.
- how to interpret the additional output in a post-processor.
Further topics can be addressed if they are discussed with the
customer’s contact before the course.
Workshops can be booked as online seminars. The schedule and
how the seminar can be integrated into the customer’s work
environment should be discussed beforehand.
If you would like to arrange a hands-on workshop, please get in
touch with Dr Helmut Gese, telephone +49 (0) 89 890 57 94 - 11.
Advanced Courses
on Forming or Crash Simulation
with MF GenYld + CrachFEM
Basic courses provide the theoretical foundation to the material
model MF GenYld + CrachFEM. Advanced applications require
more profound knowledge of the material model.
We offer advanced courses on MF GenYld + CrachFEM, treating
material modelling for forming or crash applications. These courses
are not part of the regular seminar programme and do not have a
fixed content. Course topics are tailored to individual needs in
consultation with the customer.
Like basic courses, advanced courses should be arranged
individually. They are held as web conference. Because such
courses require additional preparation, they are a bit more
expensive than regular courses.
If you would like to arrange an individual seminar, please get in
touch with Dr Helmut Gese, telephone +49 (0) 89 890 57 94 11.
Our lecturers
Dr Helmut Gese is the head of MATFEM’s CommonLab
department. He is specialised in experimental assessment and
characterisation of metals and has expertise in forming and crash
simulation.
Dr Andrew Heath is the head of the methods and research
department and has extensive experience in numerical methods,
material modelling and forming simulation.
Gernot Oberhofer is the head of MATFEM’s software
development department and is specialised in theoretical material
models, polymer characterisation and modelling process chains.
Seminar details
There are no fixed dates for the seminars. Courses must be
arranged individually. The price is € 1,490·00
per basic course FB, CB, CM, MP-M or MP-P.
This price does not include the value-added tax (VAT).
The lecture notes in English are included in the price. Payment is
requested by invoice. Members of academic institutions are eligible
for a discount of 50%.
The courses will be held online as a web conference. It is not
easy to stay concentrated for a longer time in web conferences.
Therefore, the courses are split into smaller chunks across
consecutive days.
The individual advanced seminars FC-X may address topics
beyond the scope of basic courses described in this programme. These
seminars are tailored to the customer’s needs. The price is
€ 1,820·00 per course.
There must be at least three participants to a seminar. The
maximum number of participants is six. For each further participant,
we charge a fee of € 100·00 per person.
For individual advanced seminars, this additional fee is
€ 125·00 per person.
The courses will be held in English unless all participants speak
German. In any case, the documentation will be in English. The
participants receive a certificate after the course.
For questions, please contact Dr Helmut Gese, telephone
+49 (0) 89 890 57 94 11.
These conditions do not apply to the introductory tours,
which are offered free of charge.